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Personal blog of christian
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Back When I Was Your Age—A RantDang. That title is one I didn’t think I’d ever write in this lifetime. And yet, there it is. And with good reason, I might add. For today I’d like to talk about how homes used to be purchased back in the old days. For the sake of this illustration, the old days will include any days up to and including November of 1994, when we moved into the third house we’ve owned during our marriage. You may not remember this, or even realize that this is the way the world used to operate, but not very long ago, a prospective homeowner had no choice but to cough up a 20% down payment for a house. Right about now, you may be thinking that coming up with that kind of cash is easy, what with loans from parents and cash advances on credit cards. But here’s the rub: the hopeful buyers had to PROVE that the money they were putting down actually belonged to THEM by providing bank records and paycheck stubs and tax forms and all kinds of other evidence. No bank on earth allowed you to fall in love with a $40,000 house (as we did in 1979) and then borrow $8000 from dear old Mom and Dad as your very first act of long-term indebtedness. If your bank statements showed a recent and unexplained (read: unearned) infusion of $$$$$, you were of all unsavory characters most to be suspected. To top it off, in 1979 the prevailing interest rate on home mortgages had risen to something like 12%, and would keep rising over the next couple of years to more than 15%. Now, if you were a saver back then—and there were actually people still committed to saving 10% of their income as a matter of course—you could really pile up some cash with interest rates like that. But if you just wanted to move from a too-small apartment into a starter home, it was going to cost you. We got in on a great deal, though. We were able to “assume” the loan of a veteran, paying a down payment ($8000) and then taking over his payments for the remaining 28 years of his loan. We locked in his interest rate, which was 8%, plus we did not have to qualify income-wise like we would have with a regular loan. At the time, I was due to give birth to Scotty. Doug was making $600 per month and our house payment was a shocking $300. Looking back, this was something of a risky move for us. We COULD NOT have a car payment and survive. (Heck, we could barely have a car and survive!) We did not have a credit card between us, so no temptation there. And yet, the risk we took on was NOTHING compared to the sub-prime mess being bought into hook, line, and sinker by lenders and borrowers alike in the current shake-down. Because the fact that we put 20% down provided us with protection against the potential of falling housing prices. If we got desperate, we could always sell the house and get our cash out. I can’t tell you the last time I heard of a borrower putting down 20% on a house. It used to be that if you did not have 20%, you were “renters.” There was no shame associated with renting, but there was a huge responsibility associated with purchasing. Another thing that only people on the margins would consider back then was taking out a “second mortgage.” I distinctly remember an episode of All In The Family in the early 70s, in which Archie Bunker (unbeknownst to his long-suffering wife, Edith) took a second mortgage against their home to finance his purchase of the neighborhood pub. My father nearly died when we watched that show together, since he and my mother had just finished paying off a 20-year mortgage in 11 years. “Never, ever take out a second mortgage,” Dad said. “Not even to do home improvements. You could lose your house!” These days? Home equity lines of credit are how people fund their vacations, pay for their children’s educations, finance weddings, and buy stocks which are all but guaranteed to go higher. And why not?? EVERYONE KNOWS that home values only go one direction—up! Why not use some (or all) of that equity to provide yourself and your loved ones with all the advantages a line of credit against your one-and-only home can provide? OK, so technically it might not BE your one-and-only home. You MIGHT have taken the equity out of your primary residence to put minuscule down payments on any number of rental homes, because that’s the American way, right? It might be the American way, but it’s really, really not smart. Really. Trust me on this. Now that I’m my age, I look around and see nothing but fall-out from the terrible lending practices that have resulted in consumers with nutty entitlement mentalities overextending themselves with little to no margin on which to fall back. Doug and I own a lovely home which we built 13 years ago. At the time, we not only put down the required 20%, but we also borrowed scores of thousands of dollars less than the bank begged to lend us. We did not WANT to borrow the maximum allowed by law, because if something—anything—went wrong, our home would be at risk. Now, our home’s value is being undermined by the foreclosures of a number of houses in our area. Evidently, even in the high-end neighborhood adjoining ours, borrowers were allowed to put almost no money down and to take out jumbo loans with terms that could only be described as “easy credit.” Then when they lost their jobs at Sprint or wherever, or their adjustable mortgages, umm, adjusted, they could no longer make the payments on their McMansions. Two houses near us, recently valued at 1.5 million each, sold for paltry sums like $850,000. What if you, a responsible borrower with a significant amount of home equity you hoped not to lose, wanted to sell your own home—but lived next door to one selling for half the price you should have been able to get? Of course, disasters like health crises happen which sometimes force homeowners into foreclosure. But the articles I’ve read about this situation indicate these homeowners borrowed WAY more than they could afford, at terms which were ridiculously liberal to the extreme. Unless the housing market had gone STRAIGHT UP, they were doomed from the beginning to lose their shirts. I don’t know if I feel sorry for them or not, but I REALLY feel sorry for those who are trying to behave in a fiscally responsible manner and still get caught in the crossfire, with their properties losing value hand-over-fist. What about you?? Any housing market stories you’d care to share?
Posted by Katy on 03/24/08 at 03:23 PM
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